What is the medical term for the condition of an enlarged heart?

The medical term for the condition of an enlarged heart is cardiomegaly. This term specifically refers to the enlargement of the heart muscle, which can occur for various reasons, including hypertension, heart valve disease, or cardiomyopathy. Understanding this condition is important in the field of medicine, as it can be indicative of underlying health issues that necessitate further evaluation and management.

Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle that can lead to cardiomegaly, but it does not specifically denote enlargement. Cardiopathy is a general term that can refer to any heart disease but lacks the specificity of describing an enlarged heart. Carditis refers to inflammation of the heart or its surrounding structures, which is also distinct from the concept of enlargement. Thus, cardiomegaly is the precise term used to denote an enlarged heart.