What is the procedure called for the repair of a coronary vessel?

The procedure for the repair of a coronary vessel referred to in this context is angioplasty. Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to widen narrowed or obstructed arteries in the coronary vessels, often due to a build-up of plaque. During this procedure, a small balloon is inserted into the affected artery and inflated to open up the passageway, improving blood flow to the heart muscle.

While bypass surgery, stenting, and coronary artery grafting also pertain to the treatment of coronary artery disease, they serve different purposes. Bypass surgery involves creating a new pathway for blood flow using a graft, effectively bypassing the blocked artery. Stenting involves placing a small mesh tube (stent) within a coronary artery after angioplasty to help keep it open, but it is not the primary repair technique itself; it's a tool used in conjunction with angioplasty. Coronary artery grafting is another term often used interchangeably with bypass grafting, focusing on rerouting blood flow. Each of these procedures plays a role in managing coronary artery occlusions, but angioplasty specifically addresses the repair aspect through the widening of the artery.